Links to the text in the following languages:

العربية - [Support the project - submit available references]

Türk – [Support the project - submit available references]

Kurdî/کوردی –  [Support the project - submit available references]

English – [below the text of the 1876 Ottoman Constitution]

Secondary Materials:

1. Richard Devereux, The first Ottoman Constitutional Period, a study of the Midhat Constitution and Parliament (1963).
2. H Kayali, Elections and the Electoral Process in the Ottoman Empire, 27 International Journal of Middle East Studies 265–286 (1995).
3. Walter F. Weiker, The Ottoman Bureaucracy: Modernization and Reform, 13 Administrative Science Quarterly 451–470 (1968).