Links to the text in the following languages:

العربية – [kindly provided by Jordan Toone]

English - [Support the project - submit available references]

Kurdî/كوردى – [Support the project - submit available references]

Secondary Materials:

1. Phebe Marr, The Modern History of Iraq (2nd ed. ed. 2004).
2. Charles Tripp, A History of Iraq (2nd ed. ed. 2002).