March 21, 1925 in Iraq
English - [Support the project - submit available references]
Kurdî/كوردى – [Support the project - submit available references]
1. Phebe Marr, The Modern History of Iraq (2nd ed. ed. 2004).
2. Charles Tripp, A History of Iraq (2nd ed. ed. 2002).
January 1, 1924 in Turkey
العربية - [Support the project - submit available references]
Türk - [Support the project - submit available references]
Kurdî/کوردی – [Support the project - submit available references]
Explanation and Constitution in English
April 19, 1923 in Egypt
العربية – [kindly provided by Jordan Toone]
English - [Support the project - submit available references]
1. The Establishment of the Shura Council Representatives and the Election of its Members 1866, Youssef Kazama Khoury, Constitutions in the Arab world (Provisions and amendments) 1839-1987 (1989), 523-538 Link (Arabic).
2. Nathan J. Brown, Egypt’s Constitutional Ghosts, Foreign Affairs, February 15, 2011, Link (last visited Mar 16, 2012).
January 1, 1921 in Turkey
العربية - [Support the project - submit available references]
Türk – [Support the project - submit available references]
Kurdî/کوردی – [Support the project - submit available references]
December 30, 1906 in Iran
فارسى – [Support the project - submit available references]
العربية - [Support the project - submit available references]
English [Word]
1. Edward Granville Browne, The Persian revolution of 1905-1909 (2010).
December 23, 1876 in Turkey
العربية - [Support the project - submit available references]
Türk – [Support the project - submit available references]
Kurdî/کوردی – [Support the project - submit available references]
1. Richard Devereux, The first Ottoman Constitutional Period, a study of the Midhat Constitution and Parliament (1963).
2. H Kayali, Elections and the Electoral Process in the Ottoman Empire, 27 International Journal of Middle East Studies 265–286 (1995).
3. Walter F. Weiker, The Ottoman Bureaucracy: Modernization and Reform, 13 Administrative Science Quarterly 451–470 (1968).
April 26, 1861 in Tunisia
English - [Support the project - submit available references]
1. The Tunisian Constitution, 13 Middle East Journal 443–448 (1959).
2. Nathan J. Brown, Constitutions in a Nonconstitutional World – Arab Basic Laws and the Prospects for Accountable Government (2002).
November 3, 1839 in Turkey
العربية - [Support the project - submit available references]
Türk – [Support the project - submit available references]
Kurdî/کوردی – [Support the project - submit available references]
1. University of Michigan, Electronic Middle East Sourcebook, Islamfiche Project, June 8, 2004, Link (last visited May 11, 2012).
2. Niyazi Berkes, The Development of Secularism in Turkey (1964).
3. Bernhard Lewis, The Emergence of Modern Turkey (1961).
4. Butrus Abu Manneh, The Islamic Roots of the Gülhane Rescript, 34 Die Welt des Islams 173–203 (1994).
5. Erik J. Zürcher, Turkey: A Modern History (1998).
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